钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻rod
tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool
drilling
轻便钻井portable
drilling 直井straight
hole 深井deep
well
超深井super
deep well 地热井geothermal
well
热采井thermal
production well 工程井engineering rejection well
工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned
well
钻井设计well
design 钻井质量drilling quality
岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties
of rock
矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of
rook
肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度
Shi's hardness
矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of
mineral
岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of
rock
矿物的泊松比Poissons
ratio mineral
岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock
矿物的切变模量shear modulus of
mineral
岩石的切变模量shear modulus of
rock
矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral
and rock
岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and
rock
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock
·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure
岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock
岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock
岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock
岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock
脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock
岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock
岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock
统计强度理论statistical strength theory
岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock
岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock
岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock
岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock
地应力in
situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata
测向系数coefficient
of lateral pressure
围压confining
pressure 有效应力effective stress
压持效应chip
hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness
钻具drilling
tool 钻柱drill
stem 复合钻柱combination
string
满眼钻柱packed
hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string
钟摆钻具pendulum
assembly 偏重钻铤
unbalanced drill collar
钻柱弯曲buckling
of drill string
钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque
应力减轻槽stress-relief
groove 减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling
fluids
水基钻井液water-base
drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh-water
drilling fluids
低固相钻井液low solids fluids
低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids
抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids
盐水钻井液salt-water
drilling fluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids
钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids
钾盐钻井液potassium
drilling fluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsion
drilling fluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids
油基钻井液oil
base drilling fluids
反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids
平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids
泡沫钻井液foam
drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids
完井液completion
fluids 封隔夜packer fluids
解卡浸泡液stuck
freeing spotting fluids
钻井液性能properties
of drilling fluids
滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration
高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration
动滤失量dynamic
filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content
钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids
亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test
石灰含量lime
content estimation
钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking
voltage
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
触变性thixotropic
behavior 静切力gel strength
初切力initial
gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior
钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids
粘土侵clay
contamination 盐侵salt contamination
盐水侵salt
water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination
砂侵sand
contamination 水侵water contamination
气侵gas
contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives
降失水剂filtrate
or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent
膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite
降粘剂thinning
agents 加重剂weighting agents
堵漏剂lost
circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale
膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control
钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal
solids
钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling
technology
钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit
悬重和钻重string
suspending weight and drilling weight
转速rpm-revolution
per minute 排量rate of flow
零轴向点zero
axial stress point 中性点neutral point
开钻spud
in 完钻finishing
drilling 送钻bit feed
方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage
机械钻速penetration
rate 鳖钻bit
bouncing 跳钻bit jumping
干钻drilling
at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table
钻头泥包bit
balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1
放空drilling
break 吊打easing
the bit in 纠斜hole straightening
侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double
立根stand 接单根king
a connection 起下钻trips
知起下钻short
tripping 活动钻具move the drill string
上卸扣make
up and break out 换钻头change bit
鼠洞rat
hole 小鼠洞mouse
hole 喷射钻井jet-bit
drilling
射流jet
flow 冲击射流impact
jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation
jet
射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet
射流等速·patential
core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity
射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity
射流动压力dynamic
pressure of jet flow
射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop
射流冲击力jet
impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power
喷射距离jet
length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning
钻头压降bit
pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power
喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle
with iso-variable velocity
流线形喷嘴streamline
nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient
钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system
钻井液流态flow
pattern 平板层流flat
plate laminar flow
Z值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling
最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic
horse-power
最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force
最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity
经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic
horse-power
jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow
最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter
临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth
钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of
the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of
the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting
transport ratio
环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space
钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump
钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the
drilling pump
优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control
well
钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables
钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables
钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure
钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure
钻速方程equation for drilling rate
二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables
多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation
最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit
最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor
of penetration rate
地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness
牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient
轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing
五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test
井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling
涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric
drill
螺杆钻具positive displacement motor
涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine
涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill
涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of
turbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill
涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill
有效钻压effective bit-weight
涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of
turbo-drill
涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill
涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill
涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump
涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill
钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter
gate valve
低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill
复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill
定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate
of inclination change
方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole
curvature
垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation
水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore
well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster
well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual
wells
套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜increasing
hole angle or build-up hole angle
降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle
稳斜
maintain angle
井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole
井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole
正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced
tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum
curvature method
圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control
cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool
槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short
turbo-drill
钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent
multi-turbo-drill
水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel
tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate
of over-all angle change
井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool
of rotation
工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque
定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting
磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic
instrument 定向orientation
定向下钻orientation while going in hole
磁力定向法magnetic orientation method
斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method
取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core
取心方法coring method
局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation
长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel
密闭取心sealing core drilling
保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure
定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire
line coring
取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core
barrel
单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel
双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type
内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside
core barrel
喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring
bit
牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit
硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit
涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core
gripper
卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip
卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring
板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider
箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar
割取岩心core breaking
机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading
投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure
投砂割心core breaking by pumping down
顶岩心core extracting
各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic
pressure
钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure
孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)
上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain
to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure
detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s
formation
压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction
欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier
快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection
地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method
d指数法d-exponent
method dc指数法 dc-exponent method
标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density
溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging
氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log
返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature
化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs
中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well
completing test
综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology
地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure
地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction
漏失试验法leak-off test
胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach
马修斯-凯利法method
of Matthews and Kelly
伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method
艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s
method
地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system
地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density
钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density
附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density
当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling
fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing
pressure气体上窜gas channeling
天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility
溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well
blowout
地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out
of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure
transition zone压井killing well 关井closing
well 硬关井hard
closing
软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method
工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method
司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method
边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty
well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method
反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating
circle
节流循环circulating with choke
防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments
防溢管 ·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator
泵冲数计pump-stroke counter
钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator
真空除气器 ·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector
井控模拟装置well control simulator
井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing
wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead
翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead
整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead
带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method
下封隔器压井killing well with packer method
换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing
喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method
爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher
固井well cementing 套管程序casing
program 导管conductor表层套管surface
casing 技术套管intermediate
casing strings
生产套管production casing 套管柱casing
string
套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding
shoe
套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall
scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement
baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing
basket
注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift
diameter gauge
套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst
套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial
load
套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance
套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance
下套管running casing 活动套管moving
casing
预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial
bottom of a well
磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub
固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and
cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing
elevator
卡盘casing spider 联顶节top
connecting collar
水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck
井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect
油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light
weight connect
膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated
cement
膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber
cement
树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement
橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid
dissoluble cement
石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement
抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement
双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry
冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cement
API水泥分级API
cement classification
水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them
稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry
水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration
出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and
circulation temperature
水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement
strength
水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement
水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction
reducer
降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate
reducer
水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer
fluid
前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing
双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing
打水泥塞cementing plug
平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug
倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze
method
井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method
封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method
高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method
低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method
尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling
liner hanger
窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion
methods
裸眼完井法open hole completion
先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion
后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion
射孔完井法perforation completion
单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion
多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion
无油管完井法·tubingless completion
永久完井法permanent completion
无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without
packer
单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer
封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer
负压射孔perforating with negative pressure
过油管射孔perforating through tubing
贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion
衬管完井法liner perforation completion
砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion
深井完井法deep hole completion
高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion
地层损害程度formation damage degree
地层损害带formation damage zone
水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well
水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage
ratio
趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio
损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion
factor
钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig
up
钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout
平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground
foundation base
活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick
installation
扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string
up
死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment
井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding
the rig
成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud
pipeline
猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope
大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)
井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner
钻井数据系统drilling data system
钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition
钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing
钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling
information
钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit
指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling
footage sensor
转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor
转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table
大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump
rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor
钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor
钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor
钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor
钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging
钻井液录井drilling fluid logging
岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging
钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound
logging
巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure
gage
钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill
string free fall
溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling
pipe breaking
落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot
打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse
circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead
stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill
shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle
倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend
drill pipe
尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand
bridging
键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking
地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking
地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking
钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking
point
解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper
jar
上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack
爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite
测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing
method
震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping
油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls
酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding
割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting
套铣解卡法milling and breakout
爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch
jumping
粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread
off
错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread
making
顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive
cutting drill
弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric
spark drill
超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet
drill
电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic
energy drill
电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma
jet drill
电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser
drill
化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill
钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling
开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled
well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling
footage
取心进尺coring footage
井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio
油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio
钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment
报废井段abandoned range
报废进尺abandoned footage
钻机利用率rate rig utilization
钻机台月rigs per unity month
建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month
纯钻井时间reciprocating time
钻机月速度monthly drilling rate
周期钻速periodic drilling rate
纯钻速rate of penetration
行程钻速drilling rate of a trip
建井周期construction cycle
完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well
完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well
完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed
well
钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis
进尺工作时间footage working time
固井工作时间cementing working time
辅助工作时间service working time
事故损失时间accident losing time
修理时间repairing time
组织停工损失时间management down time loss
处理复杂情况时间problem handling time
生产时间率production per cent age
纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio
每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month
每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month
钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering
石油工程作业英语
These are various parameters
displayed in the comprehensive mud
logging unit(CMLU).
这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数
How many parameters can be
displayer in the CMLU?
综合录井仪能显示多少参数？
These are the parameters printed
in real time by printer.
这是打印机实时打印的参数
Are the parameters printed in real
time?
参数是实时打印的吗？
Many parameters in drilling
engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.
钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控
Start CMLU, please!
开始启动录井仪吧
Some latest technologies have been
applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.
这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术
The total hydrocarbon ,especially
the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the
chromatograph in the CMLU.
综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5
Are the total hydrocarbon and its
components analyzed by chromatograph?
全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？
CO2 H2 can be analyzed by
non-hydrocarbon detector.
非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2
There are some troubles in the
sensor.
传感器有故障了
Water should be filled in the
hydrogen generator on time.
氢气发生器按时加水
Please replace a new one if the
sensor can not bi repaired.
如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器
The old sensor is not reliable,
please replace a new one.
旧的不可靠，换个新的吧
The values of total gas and the
components are not high.
现在全烃和组分值都不高
The total hydrocarbon and its
components are increasing.
全烃和组分值正在上升
How about thee total hydrocarbon
and its components? May I have one copy of your record?
全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录
This is not an abnormal of gas
logging display.
这不是气测显示异常
You should pay close attention to
the gad showing.
密切注意气测显示
This peak is caused by connection
gas.
这是一个单根峰
This peak is caused by swabbing.
这个峰值是由抽吸造成的
We are testing the trip gas.
现在正在测后效
Please record the time when trip
gas occurs.
请记录后效出现时间
Please calculate the height and
speed of the trip gas rising.
请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度
Test the trip gas after two cycles
of circulation with a trip to bottom.
下钻到底循环两周测后效
Is it circulation now?
正在循环泥浆吗？
Please circulate for two cycles.
请循环两周
This is an interval with an abnormal
showing.
这是个异常显示段
5 bottles of the mud sample should
be taken.
泥浆采样必须取五瓶
Please put the label on the sample
bottle.
在样品瓶上贴上标签
This is the design requirement.
这是设计书要求的
Can you show me the design?
你能给我看一下设计书吗？
The technician keeps the design.
设计书在技术员那里。
I am adjusting the instrument now.
我现在调试仪器
Are you adjusting the instrument?
你在调试仪器吗？
I am repairing the air compressor.
我在修理空压机
There are the peak values for
standard sample I just injected.
这是我注的标准出峰情况。
Please inject the standard sample
to check the instrument sensitivity.
请注标准样检测仪器灵敏度
I have just changed the scale
range.
我刚换了挡位。
Have you change the range?
挡位换了吗？
Change the range back.
把挡位再换回来。
The abnormal voltage occurred just
now is caused by disturbance of
power network.
刚才的电压不正常是电网干扰造成的。
Please mark the wording of power
network disturbance on the plot.
请在图上标明电网干扰字样。
Are the plots being printed out?
他们正在出图吗？
Please look up the data sheet for
total hydrocarbon values.
请在数据表上查出全烃值。
There is no problem in the
electric degasser.
电动脱气器没有问题。
The electric degasser has been
repaired.
电脱已修好。
The gas tube is blocked.
气管线堵了。
Have you checked the gas tube?
你检查过气管线吗？
This is our tour sheet.
这是我们的交换班记录。
Please prepare the tour sheet
completely.
请把交班记录写全。
The parameters are taken from
hydraulic analysis.
这些参数来自于水力分析。
We are compiling the logging
information.
我们正在整理录井资料。
It is the density data of the
shale.
这是泥页岩密度数据。
I am analyzing the total degas.
我现在做全脱分析。
I am taking mud sample.
我正在取泥浆样品。
It is the mud sample taken while
the gas logging was abnormal.
这是在气测异常时取的泥浆样。
The analysis of sample should be
done time.
泥浆样品应及时分析。
The total gas value rose from
钻时降低至2分钟/米，全烃由0.02升高到
The pump stroke sensor is
installed near the rotary shaft of mud pump.
泵冲传感器装在钻井泵转轴附近。
The pump pressure declined slowly
from 16 MPa at 3:20to 1.7 MPa at 5:35.
泵压由3:20的16兆帕至5:35缓慢下降到1.7兆帕。
The pump speed is 90 strokes per
min.
泵冲是每分钟90。
I think that the drilling tool is
eroded, we’d better pull it out.
我判断钻具刺了，建议起钻。
Screen display shows that the
drilling string was not well braked just now.
根据屏幕显示，刚才溜钻了。
It may be a kick ,because the
volume and flow rate of drilling fluid in the pit increased.
泥浆池的体增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。
Do you report to the drilling
supervisor?
你通知井监督了吗？
Ask them to check the BOP please.
让他们检查防喷器。
A lost circulation may be occurred
according to the parameters display.
根据参数显示可能发生井漏。
This is the raw data of the
logging, please keep it properly.
这是录井原始资料，请保存好。
The raw data is very important for
future check.
原始资料对以后复查很重要。
We test the lag time every 100
meters with calcium carbide dropping.
我们每
The lag time should be accurate so
as to ensure cutting consistent with depth.
迟到时间必须准，岩屑和深度才能一致。
There are always tours of
inspection arranged in each shift.
我们每班都要进行巡回检查。
Some problems may be found by tour
inspection.
巡回检查可发现一些问题。
The instrument needs 4 hours for
warm-up after turning on.
仪器需要开机预热4小时才能稳定。
Does the instrument need to be
warmed up?
仪器需要开机预热吗？
The minimum detection
concentration of FID is 30 ppm.
(flammable ion detector)
组分FID检测仪最小检知浓度为30ppm
I am making zero adjustment.
我在调整零位。
The performance of this hydrogen
generator is excellent.
这台氢气发生的性能非常好。
How about the performance of the
hydrogen generator?
这台氢气发生的性能如何？
I am going to install a monitor
for you.
我准备给你安装一个监视器。
You will know everything about
work at any time from the monitor.
你可通过监视器随时了解工程情况。
The hot wire is caused by
overload.
电线发热是由于过载造成的。
The fuse here is blown.
这里的保险丝断了。
The fuse has been replaced.
保险丝已换。
There is an electric leakage
somewhere on the well site.
井场有漏电的地方。
The power supply should be 380v±10%, 50Hz for the CMLU.
综合录井仪的电源应是380伏±10%，频率50赫兹±1。
The adaptor of rotary torque
sensor is subject to damage.
转盘所扭矩传感器接头容易被破坏。
The electric degasser used is not
a quantitative unit.
我们所用的电动脱气器不是定量的。
The degassing analysis should be
done if there is some showing.
有显示必须做脱气分析。
We test trip gas at every trip.
每次起下钻我们都要进行后效测量。
The reservoir situation can be
mastered after testing trip gas.
测后效可掌握储层情况。
It is the request of supervisor.
这是监督的要求。
Please follow the request of
supervisor.
请根据监督的要求做。
The cutting should be washed to
remove the mud.
必须冲净岩屑上的泥浆。
The cutting should be dried.
岩屑要晒干。
The cutting should be described in
detail.
要详细描述岩屑。
It is job for technician to
describe the core.
岩心描述是技术员的工作。
The design depth of the well is
3000 meter.
这口井的设计井深是
Do you know the design depth of
the well?
你知道这口井的设计井深吗？
The coal bed will be encountered
at 2500 meter.
The Jurassic formation is drilled
through.
侏罗系地层已钻穿。
For sampling ,it will be one
package per 2 meters from 1000 to
取样间距1000~
Attention should be paid to
cuttings lag time.
请注意岩屑迟时
Sample cuttings should be caught
on time.
及时捞取岩屑。
Can you tell me where the main interval
with oil & gas showing is?
你能告诉我本井的主要油气显示段在哪吗？
The main interval with oil
&gas showing in the well is a tertiary formation.
本井的主要油气显示段在第三系。
Are you ready for spud in at 8:00
this evening?
今晚8点整开钻你们准备好了吗？
It is the second spud now.
现在是二开。
we have prepared all materials for
mud logging, but the drilling have not been measured.
我们已经准备好录井所有的一切材料，只有钻具还没有丈量。
The drilling tool should be
measured precisely.
请准确丈量钻具。
Please measure drilling collar
first, then drilling pipe.
先量钻铤，再量钻杆。
The well depth is correct only if
the drilling tool is measured accurately.
钻具量的准，井深才准。
The drilling operation should be
stopped at once, once oil &gas showing is found during drilling.
钻进期间，突遇油气显示，请立即停钻。
The circulation should be
observed, cuttings should be collected every meter drilled and get ready for coring.
循环观察，每
Excuse me, please tell me the well
depth at present.
打扰一下，请告诉我目前的井深。
The well depth is 3000meters now.
现在井深3，
Is there any showing now?
有显示吗？
I will tell the driller to stop
drilling at once and observe the circulation if any oil &gas showing is
found.
发现油气显示，我会立即告诉司钻停下来循环观察。
What lithology is this interval?
这是一段什么岩性的地层。
It isn’t limestone, it is
dolomite.
这不是石灰岩，是白云岩。
A shale formation with sandstone
interbedded is also a potential oil bearing formation.
以泥岩为主，夹砂岩的地层也可能是油气层。
Please inspect every package of
cuttings carefully under the fluorescence light so as to find oil &gas
showing on time.
请仔细在荧光灯下检查每包岩屑，以便及时发现油气显示。
The fluorescence of the cuttings
is very faint.
岩屑荧光很微弱。
I have finished the core
description.
我已经作完了岩心描述。
Please tell me the coring
interval, the length and recovery of the core.
请告诉我取心段，心长和收获率。
The core recovery of this well is
about 90%.
本井的岩心收获率是90%在右。
Please follow me to the core
library if you want to see cores.
如果想看岩心，请跟我去岩心库。
I need to take some core samples
for laboratory analysis.
我需要取些岩心送实验室分析。
I want to identify the lithology
of this piece of rock with the microscope.
我想用显微镜鉴别这块岩石的岩性。
Please identify the contents of
the special mineral.
请鉴别特种矿物含量。
I think it is necessary to do a
thin section analysis to determine the lithology.
我认为需要观察薄片才能确定岩性。
The cuttings collected from the shale shaker should
be cleaned before fluorescence analysis.
从震动筛捞取的岩屑洗净后再作荧光分析。
The cuttings should be immersed
into chlorine solvent to determine the fluorescence level.
要确定显示级别，还要浸泡。
Titrate some chloroform and
observe.
滴些氯仿观察。
Do not immerse over 8 hours.
浸泡不要超过8小时。
The effect of contaminants and
falling cuttings is to be eliminated in description.
岩屑描述时，必须避免掉块和污染物的影响。
It is important to estimate
precisely the mineral percentage in the cuttings.
准确的估计岩屑中的矿物含量是很重要的。
I have tested that the rock does
not react with hydrochloric acid(HCI).
我已检查测过，这岩石盐酸不反应。
This sandstone consists of quartz
primarily and feldspar secondly.
这种砂岩的成份以石英为主，长石次之。
After cuttings are packed, depth
has to be marked on the bag.
岩屑装袋后，袋上要注明深度。
The casing running is finished and
the cementing units have arrived at well site.
套管下完了，固井车已到达井场。
Inspect the instrument while WOC.
利用候凝这段时间我们检查一下仪器。
Special pen should be used for log
plotting.
录井图必须用的绘图笔绘制。
It is convenient to identify
curves with color pen.
彩色笔便于区分。
The porosity and permeability of
rock are related directly to grain size and sorting characteristics.
颗粒大小和分选性对岩石的孔隙和渗透率有直接关系。
The core should be put in special
box after measuring and marking, and kept in the core library.
岩心在作了丈量和标记后，用特制的岩心盒装起来,放到岩心库保存.
The data or information should be
compiled based on one standard for convenient access and preservation.
资料要用一种标准整理,这样便于保存和查阅.
The date should be standardized.
资料必须标准化。
The rock type, color, structure,
minerals content as well as oil &gas showing should be included in the
sedimentary description.
沉积岩描述包括岩石类型、颜色、结构、含有物及油气显示。
We are going to plot the columnar
section today.
今天画柱状图。
It is observed from core that the
conglomerate is sub-rounded in poor sorting and distributes randomly.
从岩心观察，本层砾石分布杂乱、次圆状分选差。
There were only 15samples
recovered in the sidewall coring with the rest failed because the formation is
too hard.
由于地层太硬，井壁取心只取了15颗，其他是空的。
The sidewall coring should be done
in the target interval.
目的层必须井壁取心。
钻井作业英语100句
The rigging up is finished.
钻机已安装完毕。
Let’s start to check and test the
rig.
现在开始检查和调试钻机。
The rig isn’t checked and tested.
钻机还没有检查调试呢。
All the operation should be done
per normal procedures.
所有操作都应该按正规程序进行。
It is not allowed to work on the
rig floor without helmet on.
不戴安全帽不许上钻台工作。
The safety belt should be fastened
when working on the derrick.
上井架工作必须系好安全带。
Has your safety belt been
fastened?
你系好安全带了吗？
Wine drinking is not allowed
before going to work.
上班前不许喝酒。
Spud in will begin at about one o’clock
in the afternoon.
大约下午1:00可以开钻.
For the first spud in, penetration
rate is 160 and weight on the bit is two thousand pounds.
一开钻采用钻数160rpm钻压
What is the penetration rate?
钻速多大？
The weight on the bit is less than
two thousand pounds.
钻速不到
Use both pumps with 100 strokes
per minute and pressure of 6 MPa.
开双泵，泵冲100，泵压6兆帕。
Shall we use both pumps?
开双泵吗？
Do a dummy trip after single joint
until the first spud in finished.
打完单根眼一次，直到打完一开。
Circulate for one and half hours
before pulling out.
循环一个半小时再起钻。
How long to circulate before
pulling out?
循环多长时间再起钻？
Report at once if any unusual case
occurred.
如有特殊情况，要马上报告。
Control the running speed when
going in the hole.
下钻要控制下放速度。
Be careful not to make free fall
and hurt anyone.
当心顿钻和伤人。
Don’t force to run in with too
more weight for a tight hole.
如遇阻，不许硬压。
What can I do? The hole is getting
tight.
遇阻了，怎么办。
See if any mud overflow on the
screen.
观察振动筛有无跑泥浆现象。
There is an overflow screen.
振动筛跑泥浆了。
We need to change the screen at
once.
现在需要马上换筛布。
Is the screen to be changed?
要换筛布吗？
The screen needn’t changing.
不用换筛布。
Record it carefully.
认真作好记录。
Don’t make false record.
不许作假资料。
It is a false record.
这资料有假。
Do a deviation survey every
100metre interval.
每钻进
What’s the interval between
deviation surveys?
钻多深测一次井斜？
Move the drill string frequently.
勤活动外具。
The result of deviation survey has
to be informed to supervisor in time.
将测斜结果及时汇报监督。
The supervisor has already been
informed about the survey result.
已经将测斜结果报告监督了。
Don’t apply excessive torque.
扭矩不要过大。
The torque is excessive.
扭矩太大。
No forced pulling out is allowed.
不许强提。
The string has been moved up and
down several times, but it doesn’t work.
已经提放多次，未见效果。
Connect kelly and do a
backreaming.
接方钻杆，倒划眼。
Don’t connect the kelly.
不要接方钻杆。
Make a mark for sticking point on
the drill pipe.
在钻杆上作卡点记号。
Is the frill pipe marked for
sticking point?
在钻杆上作卡点记号了吗？
Be careful not to twist off the
drill string.
当心扭矩断钻具。
Don’t act your disposal without
supervisor’s consent.
未得到监督的许可，不许乱来。
I’ve got the prior consent from
supervisor already.
我事先已得到监督的同意。
Don’t make up by rotary table
while running in.
下钻时，不许用钻盘上扣。
I’ve never made up by rotary gable
while running in.
下钻时，我从来不用钻盘上扣。
Make up and tighten by both tongs.
用双钳紧扣。
Check all the precaution measures.
对所有防范措施作一次检查。
Check finished and no problem
found.
检查完毕，未发现问题。
Do a blow out prevention exercise.
做一次防喷演习。
It approaches the pay zone based
on depth.
按深度，现在快接近油气层了。
It is far away from the pay zone
based on depth.
根据深度，离油气层还远呢？
Make a record of pump pressure at
one third of normal rate.
做好正常排量三分之一的泵压记录。
Get ready to kill the well.
作好压井准备。
Is it necessary to kill the well?
有必要压井吗？
The brake blocks need to be
changed.
该更换刹片了。
Need the brake blocks to be
changed?
要换刹车片吗？
Check the fluctuation of mud level
whenever 20 strings pulled out.
每起钻20柱，要核对泥浆的升降情况。
Is there any fluctuation of mud
level?
有泥浆升降变化吗？
Your day rate will be deducted in
such a case.
这样下去，要扣你们的日用费。
Why to deduct our day rate?
为什么要扣日费？
The daily maintenance will be done
for less than 15 minutes.
日保养时间不得超过15分钟。
The maintenance can not be done
within 15 minutes.
15分钟之内做不完保养。
The weight on the bit has to be
increased now.
现需要加大钻压。
Has the weight on the bit been
increased?
钻压加大了吗？
There is some trouble in the
borehole. don’t leave the rig floor.
井下出现复杂情况，不要离开钻台。
We are waiting for the completion
of service and equipment maintenance.
我们在等措施和检修设备。
Get ready. The service and
maintenance have completed.
准备好，措施和检修已完成。
Run the string for the second spud
in to the cement plug.
将二开钻具下到水泥塞处。
Wait, do not run the string for
the second spud in now.
等等，先不要下二开钻具。
How is the borehole now?
井下情况怎么样？
Please help to clean the mud tank.
请帮我将泥浆罐清洗干净。
Fill up the tank with water, then
prepare the mud.
罐内放满水后，配泥浆。
Is the tank filled up with water?
罐内放水满了吗？
The tank isn’t filled up with
water yet.
罐里还没灌满水呢。
Tighten all the screws when
installing the wellhead.
安装井口时，上紧各螺丝。
This screw isn’t tightened.
这个螺丝还没上紧。
See if there is any leakage on the
wellhead.
看看井口有没有泄露现象。
There is no leakage on the
wellhead.
井口上没有泄露。
There is some leakage on the
wellhead.
井口上有泄露。
Put these tools in good order.
把这些工具整理好。
Don’t put these tools here.
不要把这些工具放在这儿。
Put these tools here.
把这些工具放在这里。
There is a noise while this
machine is running.
这台机器运转时有杂音。
There is no noise while this
machine is running.
这台机器运转没有杂音。
Is there any noise while this
machine is running？
这台机器运转时有杂音吗？
We have to shut down it to check
the cause.
应当停车，检查原因。
Should we shut down it to check
the cause?
需要停车查原因吗？
The pump pressure is fluctuating,
what can I do?
泵压忽高忽低，该怎么办？
The string has to be pull out at
once to see what’s wrong.
What’s wrong?
必需马上起钻，弄清楚怎么回事。
Run the string in the hole now.
现在下钻。
Shall we run the string in the
hole now?
现在下钻吗？
Start the circulation.
开始打循环。
Shall we start the circulation?
开始打循环吗？
Don’t start now.
先别开始。
Make a connection.
接单根。
Shall we make a connection now?
接单根吗？
Start to break out the pipe.
开始卸扣。
Shall we start to break out the
pipe?
开始卸扣吗？
First ,connect the guide shoe and
the casing shoe.
先接好引鞋和套管鞋。
Both guide shoe and casing shoe
have already been connected.
引鞋和套管鞋都已接好。
We are connecting the guide shoe
and casing shoe.
我们正在接引鞋和套管鞋。
All the joints should be coated
with thread compound.
所有接头都要涂上螺纹脂。
Have all the joints been coated
with thread compound?
所有接头都要涂上螺纹脂了吗？
We are coating the joints with
thread compound.
我们正在涂上螺纹脂。
Run a centralizer every two joints
of casing.
每隔一根套管下一个扶正器。
What to be run every two joints of
casing?
每隔一根套下一个什么？
Where to connect the centralizer?
扶正器下在什么地方？
No one is allowed to be on the rig
floor except the driller.
除司钻外，其他人不许上钻台。
Who else is on the rig floor?
还有谁在钻台上？
Only a driller is on the rig floor
now.
现在只有司钻在钻台上。
The person in charge of water
delivery for cementing water tank is not allowed to leave his job.
固井水罐负责打水的人不许脱岗。
Who is in charge of water delivery
for cementing water tank?
谁负责固井水罐打水？
Put the wellhead in right place
after removing the cementing head and manifold.
卸水泥头及管汇后，将井口拉正。
Is the wellhead in right place?
井口拉正了没有？
Close the blind ram.
关全封闭板。
Have you closed the blind ram?
全封闭板闭了没有？
The blind ram is not closed.
全封闭板还没关闭。
It is required to keep pressure
for 5 minutes.
要求5分钟不卸压。
How many minutes is it required to
keep the pressure for ?
压力要保持多少分钟？
Open the pipe ram and test all the
valves for killing.
打开半封，试各压井阀。
Is the pipe ram opened? Can I test
the valves now?
半封打开了吗？可以试阀门了吗？
All the tests are acceptable.
所有试压都合格。
Are all the tests acceptable?
试压都合格了吗？
All the tests are acceptable but
this one.
除了这个阀门，都要合格了。
Lift the kelly out from rotary
table?
将方钻杆提出钻盘面。
Is the kelly out from rotary table?
方钻杆提出钻盘面了吗？
This pressure will be the basis
for well shut in and killing in case blowing out.今后井喷以此压力为关井和压井的依据。
What is this pressure used for?
这个压力用来干什么？
What is this pressure used for
well killing in case kick out?
井涌时多大压力下压井？
Clean and measure the casing
carefully.
要仔细地清洗和丈量套管。
The casing cleaning and
measurement are completed.
套管已清洗和丈量完毕。
Fill up with mud every 5 joints of
casing when running surface casing.
下表层套管时，每5根套管灌满一次泥浆。
Shut down the pump after one meter
drilled.
钻进
How many meters have to be drilled
before pump shut down?
钻多少米后停泵？
The pump is stopped.
泵已经停下。
Please assist the logging crew to
lift logging tools.
请配合测井人员吊仪器。
Ensure safety in operation and don’t
act rashly.
注意安全，不要蛮干。
Safety first.安全第一。
Use safety and reliable rope socket.要使用安全可靠的绳套。
This rope socket is not reliable.这个绳套不可靠。
Be sure to use guideline when lift
any weights.吊重物一定要有牵引绳。
Stop, don’t lift without
guideline.停下，没有牵线绳不许起吊。
Water has been run out on the well
site. Please notify for water supply.
井上水已经用完，请通知送水。
Have you notified for water
supply? 你通知送水了吗？
There is no water, we have to stop
drilling. 没有水，要停钻了。
Drill with parameters as required.要按照规定的参数钻进。
You didn’t drill with parameters
as required. 你没有按规定参数钻进。
Have you drilled with parameters
as required?你按规定参数钻进了吗？
When the first time to pull out
the pipe from the hole, attention should be paid to sticking and forced
pulling.第一次起钻时，要注意防卡及拔活塞
Attention! take care!注意！注意！
Tell the mud engineer in time of
mud property changed.
泥浆性能如有变化，及时通知泥浆工程师。
I’ve told the mud engineer. 我已经告诉泥浆工程师了。
Violator will be dismissed.违者将被开除。
He didn’t violate any rule. 他没有违反规定。
The pump rate and weight on the
bit should be indicated in the record.
记录上要标明排量和钻压。
Is the pump rate indicated in the
record? 记录上有排量吗？
The pump rate isn’t indicated in
the record. 记录上没有标明排量。
Walling under the rotation radius
of crane boom is prohibited.
吊臂旋转半径下，禁止人行走。
We have to try to the gas to the
open pit over there.
我们得想办法把气引到那边的土坑去。
Try it.试一试。
We can’t do any drilling on the
rig floor now, please give your instruction.钻台上已无法工作，请指示。
Why stop the operation on the rig
floor? 钻台上为什么没动静？
These materials have to be
prevented against moisture and sunshine.
这些材料要注意防潮和防晒。
Put these materials in a safety
place. 把这些材料放在安全的地方。
Get the fishing tools ready ,this
shift is expected to do fishing.
把打捞工具准备好，这一班可能要打捞作业。
Is this shift expected to do
fishing?这一班可能打捞吗？
I think that the bit’s gone. 我估计是钻头磨光了。
I’m not sure, maybe the bit’s
gone. 我不清楚，可能钻头磨光了。
It was changed last shift. 上一班刚换完的钻头。
When did you change the bit? 什么时候换的钻头？
Get me the mud man, quickly. 给我把泥浆工叫来，快点。
Get me the derrick man, quickly. 给我把井架工叫来，快点。
Get me the derrick man, not the
mud man.
给我把井架工叫来，不是泥浆工。
The hole is getting tight. 井眼有点遇阻。
Tight ? how is the mud? 遇阻了？泥浆怎么样？
What’s the bottoms up? 泥浆返回时间有多少？
About an hour. 大约一个小时。
We’ll give it three hours and see.过三小时再看吧。
I think that three hours are too
long.我觉得三个小时太长了。
We’ve pulled out and stacked the
pipe. 已经完钻，把钻杆都排放好了。
Has the pipe been stacked? 钻杆都排放好了吗？
Set the kelly in the rathole. 将方钻杆放在鼠洞里。
Where to set the kelly? 要把方钻杆放在那里？
The toolpusher is fishing a
cutter.
平台经理正在打捞落鱼，那是一个牙轮。
What is the toolpusher doing? 平台经理正在干什么？
What is it to be fished? 打捞的是什么？
There is nothing wrong with the
generator. 发电机没有问题。
Something wrong with the
generator. 发电机有点问题。
I don’t think we have to worry,
let’s go ahead to make hole.
我看不用担心了。继续钻吧。
I worry about the mud. 我担心泥浆有问题。
Don’t worry. 不用担心。
现场常用英语100句
Please show me your yellow
paper(health certificate).
（检疫关卡）请出示黄皮书（健康证明书）
Passport please. Mr. Liu, how long are you going to stay in
（移民关卡）请出示护照。
About two months.大约二个月。
Where will you stay in
I’ll stay at the base of oil
field. 我住在油田基地。
Have you got anything to declare? 有要申报的吗？
Do you have any cigarettes or
spirits? 有烟和烈性酒吗？
Yes, I do have 30 packs of
cigarettes, do I have to pay duty on them?
我确实带了30包烟，要上税吗？
May I check it? 我可以检查一下吗？
Certainly. 当然可以。
Ok, you may go. 行了，你可以走了。
Good morning, ticket and passport,
please.早上好，请出示机票和护照。
Here are all the tickets and
passport, please.这些是所有的机票和护照。
How many people are there in the
group?你们共有多少人？
Fifteen in all.总共15人。
How many pieces of baggage do you
want to check?
你们准备托运多少件行李？
Two for each of us, what’s the
baggage allowance?
每人两件，行李限额是多少？
Seventy pounds for each passenger,
and the weight limit for each piece is forty-five pounds.每位旅客70英磅，每件限重45英磅。
Not overweight, let me put on the
baggage tags.
没有超重，让我给行李系上标签。
Your boarding cards and passports.这些是你们的登机卡和护照。
The boarding gate is six. Have a
good flight, gentlemen.
登机门是六号，祝你们飞行愉快，先生们。
What’s the temperature today?今天的气温是多少/
The lowest temperature is
seventeen degrees below zero in the winter.
冬天最低气温是零下17度。
I am Liu Dagang from
我是从中国来的刘大刚，上周预定了一个房间。
Oh yes, we do have your
reservation.对，这里有你预定的房间。
How many nights will you stay
here? 你住几个晚上？
Would you please fill the arrival
form and sign your name here?
请填写来客登记表并在此签名。
Operator, extension 815,please.接线员，请接815分机。
May I speak to Mr. Smith? 请史密斯先生听电话。
He is not in, shall I take a
message?他本人不在，你能否留个条子？
Excuse me, would you please speak
slowly?对不起，请你说慢些好吗？
Would you please repeat it again?请再讲一遍好吗？
I’d like to meet Mr. Smith this
afternoon.我想今天下午见史密斯先生。
I’m sorry , Mr. Smith will be
engaged this afternoon. Could you come tomorrow morning, at 10 o’clock?
对不起，
That’s fine, it suits me very
well. 好，这个时间对我很合适。
I’ll pick you up in the hotel at
9:30. 我9：30去饭店接你。
May I introduce Mr. Liu?是否允许我向你介绍刘大刚先生？
How do you do , pleased to meet
you. 你好，很高兴认识你。
What would you like, tea or
coffee? 想喝点什么？茶，还是咖啡？
Let’s discuss some points raised
by your side.
现有让我们来讨论一下贵方提议的几个问题。
I’d like to clear up some points
about the contract.
我想了解一下与合同有关的几个问题。
It is necessary to ensure water
supply on the site before the start of work.
在开钻前，必须保证工地的供水。
The owner shall hand over all the
geological information of the site to the contractor.业主将有关工地的全部资料转交给承包方。
Are there any restrictions on the
of the public road?
在使用国有道路方面有什么限制吗？
No, there’re not, but you must
prevent them from damage.
没有，但是贵方应防止道路损坏。
We’d like to know when you will
deliver the site to us.
我们想知道，你们什么时候能把工地转交给我们。
According to the practice, the
site is usually available to the contractor 30 days before the commencement of
the work.
按照惯例，在开工前30天要把工地转交给承包人。
Have you any question about the
contract?你说合同还有什么问题吗？
Come at seven in the morning and
work with Mr. Wang.
早上7：30来，
I want you to work overtime
tonight.我想让你今晚加班。
You can go home now.你现有可以回家了。
It is dangerous, keep away please.这里危险，不要站人。
It’s not allowed to smoke here.此处不许吸烟。
Violation of regulations is
strictly forbidden.严禁违章操作。
Follow the instructions to
operate. 要按说明操作。
Watch carefully. Follow me. 仔细看，按我做的方式去做。
Be careful. Don’t do it like that.注意，不要那样做。
Start. Turn on the switch. 开始，将开关打开。
Turn off the switch. 关闭开关。
Switch off the power. 关掉电源。
You take that end. Hold it
properly.你拿住那头，拿好。
Lift it up and raise a bit.提起来，抬高点。
Move it up .往上移。
Move to your left(right).往你的左（右）边移动。
Go back a little. 往后退点。
Put it down. 把它放下。
Don’t touch it. 不要触摸。
Don’t force it.不要硬拉开（推）。
Take it apart and take that off. 把它拆开，卸下来。
The ground needs leveling.场地需要平整。
Clean the outlet. 把出口清理干净。
Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。
Hurry up! Watch your step. 快点！脚下留神。
What’s happened? 这儿怎么了？
What’s the problem?有什么问题？
We repaired the pump this
afternoon. 我你下午修了这台泵。
When will you be ready? 你们什么时候能准备好？
We shall be ready in ad hour. 一小时后我们就准备好。
When dose it begin? 什么时候开始？
Are you OK? 你没事吧？
How long is it? 它有多长？
It’s six meters long.
It’s too long. 太长了。They should be one meter apart.它们应相距
They should turning and needs
fixing.它不转，需要修理了。
I need a spanner. 我需要一个扳手。
Well done!干得不错！
Mr. Liu, please attend a meeting
at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
The meeting will be held in the
meeting-room of the company.
会议地点在公司的会议室。
The project progress will be
discussed in the meeting.
会议将讨论工程进度问题。
The work on the site is getting
along pretty well.现场的工作正常顺利。
Everything is going along on
schedule.一切可按计划进行。
The construction is behind
schedule because of adverse weather.
由于天气缘故，工期受到迟误。
Our work has not advanced much
these days.
这些天来我们的工作进展不大。
Measures should be taken to speed
up the construction and get on schedule.我们应采取措施加快施工进度，以便按合同期限完成工程。
What do you think about this
problem?你对这个问题有什么看法？
We’ll think over your proposal.我们将仔细考虑贵方建议。
We should change the equipment.我们将换掉那台设备。
We think that the subcontractor
recommended by you can’t cope with the work.我们认为，贵方推荐的那个分包公司不能完成工程量。
We shall not bear any
responsibility for unforeseen circumstances.
我们不对无法预测的情况承担责任。
We intended to have provided all
the information you asked for by the end of last week, but we could not find
time to prepare it.我们本来打算在上周末提供你要的全部资料，但是我们没有时间准备。
Your remarks break the stipulation
of the contract.
你们的意见是违反合同规定的。
It is beyond the obligations under
the contract.
这超出了合同的义务范围。
The question should be submitted
to the joint committee for discussion.
这种问题应提交联委会讨论。
The joint committee will discuss
the question submitted by you tomorrow.联委会明天讨论你方提交的问题。
We will contact with home as soon
as possible.我们将尽快与家里联系。
Please reply us soon as possible.请尽快答复我方。
As a result of your fault, you
should make compensation for our loss.
由于是你方的责任，理应赔偿我主的损失。
It is not our fault.这不是我方的问题。
We hope you to consider our
request once again.
希望再考虑一下我方的要求。
We agree to make a concession and
grant you a reasonable compensation.
我们愿意做出让步，给贵方以合理的补偿。
We ask you to cover the expenses
of defect elimination.
我们请贵方承担排除故障的费用。
No objection. That’s an
international practice.
我们不反对，这种做法符合国际惯例。
Let’s summarize the discussion and
prepare a memorandum.
让我们总结一下我们的讨论并写一个备忘录。
I have a fever.我发烧。
I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
I have a cold and chills.我感冒了，浑身发冷。
He got malaria.他得了疟疾。
It’s an infectious disease.这种疾病传染。
He needs intravenous drip for two
days.他需要输两天液。
I have headache and feel dizzy.我头痛，头晕。
I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
I have a sore eye.我眼睛痛。
I want to buy 20 kilos of tomato.我要买20公斤西红柿。
I’ll take this one, how much is
it?我就要这个，多少钱？
Any discount? How much do you
charge?给折扣吗？你们收多少钱？
Please give me a receipt.请开张收据。
I’d like to change some US dollar.我想兑换一些美元。
Could you tell me today’s rate of
exchange?今天的兑换率是多少？
How would you like the change?要什么面额的钱？
Please give me ten five-dollar
notes and the rest in small change.
10张5美元的钞票，剩下的给零钱。
测试作业英语100句
Here’s the basic data of this
well.这是该井的基础资料。
How long is the perforated
interval?射孔井段有多长？
The weight indicator must be
sensitive and accurate.
指重表必须灵敏准确。
Is there any problem with the
weight indicator.指重表有问题吗？
Please follow my gesture to
operate.请按我的手势进行操作。
Please notice my gesture.请注意我的手势。
Run in hole smoothly and fasten
the back-up tong.下钻要平稳并且要打紧背钳。
Fasten the back up tong to avoid
string rotating.打好背钳防止管柱旋转。
Please pull up the string smoothly
using the second gear speed.
请用二挡匀速上提管柱。
The testing tool has a free drop
of 1 inch at the moment of well open.
该测试工具开井瞬间管柱自由下落
The testing tool has no free drop
during shut-in.
该测试工具关井时没有自由下落显示。
The packer is set by right-hand
string rotating.
封隔器是靠旋转管柱坐封的。
Slack off the test string with
torque.管柱保持扭矩下放。
The testing mode is two openings
and two shutting ins.
测试方式是二开二关。
Is the third open needed? 还要求三开井吗？
Observe annulus level closely
during testing.
测试期间要密切观察环空液面。
Is the annulus level stable?环空液面稳定吗？
Bleed off the sample on the site.取样器要现场放样。
How much is the sampler pressure?放样压力是多少？
Look, there are strong bubbles at
the bubble head.看，显示头气泡强烈。
No bubble appears at the bubble
head.显示头无气泡。
Daily production is 39 cubic meters
reduced from the liquid recovered, including 20 cubic meters oil and 19cubic
meters water.
按回收量折日产液
Daily production is 46 cubic
meters reduced from the flow curves.
按流动曲线折日产液
Don’t drop anything in the well.防止井下落物。
The distance between square
bushing and tubing hanger is 5.4 meters.
油补距是
What is the distance between
square bushing and tubing hanger?
油补距是多少？
A pup tubing of 8.06 meters is
required.需要
Are there any pup drill pipes?请问有短钻杆吗？
Brake thoroughly now!现在把车刹住。
Set the tubing hanger, then
tighten up the jackscrews.
坐好油管柱，并上紧顶丝。
Have the jackscrews been loosen?顶丝松开了吗？
The hook can rotate freely.大钩能够自由旋转。
Make up connections tightly for a
good seal.
上紧丝扣确保测试管柱密封。
There is severe leakage in the
test string.测试管柱漏失严重。
The combination of TCP and DST is
used.
采用油管传输射孔与地层测试联作工艺。
The straddle packer test is
applied.采用跨隔测试工艺。
Set the packer now.现有坐封封隔器。
The packer should be applied with
a weight of 20.0 kN.
封隔器加压20千牛。
Please connect the wellhead
control equipments.连接井口控制装置。
Now increase annular pressure to
open the well.现有环空加压开井。
Apply 8MPa to the annulus.环空需要加压8兆帕。
Release annular pressure rapidly
to shut in the well.
快速释放环空压力关井。
Please bleed off annular pressure
to zero.环空压力释放为零。
Increase annular pressure to open the
circulating sample valve for well killing.环空加压打开循环取样阀压井。
The circulating sample valve has
been opened.循环取样阀已经打开。
Next step is running a sampler for
sampling.下步要下取样器取样。
Is the sampler ready?取样器准备好了吗？
Pull up the string to release the
packer.上提管柱解封封隔器。
Pull up the drilling pipes after
releasing the packer.封隔器解封后起钻。
Drop a bar in tubing for
perforation, or increase annular pressure for perforation.向管柱内投棒射孔，或环空加压射孔。
What kind of perforation is it?射孔方式是什么？
Control the speed for a stable
trip in.下钻平稳必须控制好速度。
The speed of trip in must be
controlled within 25 std/h.
下钻速度控制在每小时25柱。
The minimum inner diameter of
testing tool is
测试工具最小内径是
The tensile strength of testing
tool is 1000 kN.
测试工具的抗拉强度是1000千牛。
The maximum head of NAVI pump is
纳威泵的最大扬程是
The required rotary speed of NAVI
pump is 60 rpm.
纳威泵要求转速60转/分。
What is the size of the
centralizer?扶正器的规格是多少？
Dose the tool meet the
requirements is the performance test?
测试工具做性能试验，都符合要求吗？
The well killing fluid can be
water or mud.压井液是清水或泥浆。
Please prepare 60 cubic meters of
well killing fluid.
现场准备压井液
The well killing fluid’s density
is 1.2, and total chloride is 200mg/l.
压井液密度是1.2，氯离子是200毫克/升。
The packer is set at
The depth of tester valve is
Add
The total elapsed time is 2507
minutes.总测试时间2507分钟。
The initial open is 10 min and the
initial shut in is 90 min.
初开10分钟，初关90分钟。
The initial pressure for the
second opening is 14.66 MPa.
二开井始点压力是14.66兆帕。
The initial shut in pressure is 15
MPa.初关井压力是15兆帕。
Oil bloom is found in the fluid
recovered.回收物见到油花。
This is the evaluation and
interpretation report for the interval tested.
这是本测试层的评价解释报告。
It will take one week or so to
finish the evaluation and interpretation.
评价解释工作大约需要 一周时间。
We need the report of oil, gas and
water analysis.
我们需要油气水化验分析报告。
This is a readout testing.本次试井是直读式试井。
Memory testing will be used for
the next interval.
下一层采用存储式试井。
Let’s connect the electronic
pressure gauge and sinker bar now.
现有连接电子压力计和加重杆。
The output signal of electronic
pressure gauge is minus.
电子压力计输出信号值出现负值。
Is the output signal of electronic
pressure gauge stable?
电子压力计输出信号稳定吗？
Let’s install be the blowout
preventor now.现有可以安装井口防喷装置。
The readout data acquisition
software runs well.
录取直读软件运行正常。
There maybe virus in the software.软件可能有病毒。
The GRC(PANEX.MCALLISTER)
electronic gauge is used this time.
本次测试使用GRC(PANEX.MCALLISTER)型电子压力计。
What kind of electronic gauge will
be used?
请问使用哪种类型电子压力计？
Let’s run the electric cable now.现有开始下电缆。
We need to measure the pressure
gradient and pause for a few minutes at each point.我们需要测压力梯度，每个梯度点停几分钟。
Next, we need to measure the
flowing pressure during opening.
下一步需要开井测流压。
Static pressure is being measured
with well shut-in now.
现有正测关井静压。
At the beginning of shut-in,
please increase the sampling rate.
关井初期，请加密采样率。
Need the sampling rate to be
increased?采样率需要加密吗？
We need to input the working
program into the electronic gauge before running it into for the memory
testing.
存储式试井在下井前需要输入工作程序。
Please play back the pressure and
temperature.请回放压力、温度数据。
Please print out the pressure and
temperature.请打印出压力、温度数据。
This is a delineation testing.本次试井是探边试井。
Remember to connect the battery to
electronic gauge for memory testing.
存储试井时记住将电子压力计的电池接上。
Remember to measure the volt of
the battery.记得测量一下电池电压。
We use slickline to run the gauge
into the well.
我们用钢丝把电子压力计下入井中。
Please store the data into the
disk.请把数据存放在磁盘上。
Please read the data from the disk
now.现有将磁盘上的数据调出来。
The maximum working temperature of
the battery is
电池最大耐温为
The main function of Linclion pump
is to seal off the lubricator.
林肯泵主要作用是密封注油头。
After the test loop connected, the
flowlines and separator need to be hydrostatic tested.首先把流程连接好，管线和分离器需要试压。
The resistance of cable conductor
is 20.电缆芯线电阻是20欧姆。
Now, the flow meters are being
calibrated.现有正校验流量计。
How much is the calibrating
constant?校准常数是多少？
When sand content is less than
0.1%, the fluid will be allowed to flow into the separator.含砂量低于0.1%时，方可进分离器。
How much is the sand content of
the well fluid?地层流体含砂多少？
Now, the size of the surface coke
is ￠
The chokes need to be changed now.现有需要更换油嘴。
The well stream should flow into
heater to be heated.
地层流体需进加热炉加热。
The rated working pressure of the
separator is 10 MPa.
分离器的额定工作压力是10兆帕。
The pressure and level of the separator
have been stable.
分离器的压力和工作液面一直很稳定。
The pressure and level of the separator
should be adjusted.
调整分离器的压力和工作液面。
There is a safety protection unit
on the separator.
该分离器装有安全保护装置。
The separator is equipped with a
relief valve and a rupture disk.
该分离器装有安全阀和破裂盘。
The oil production is
这段时间的原油产量是
The water cut is 3% now.现有原油含水3%。
What is the water cut now?现有含水是多少？
Start firing after 15 minutes.15分钟以后点火。
Please start firing at once.请马上点火。
The ID of the orifice is
The orifice plate should be
replaced in 30minutes. 30分钟内换孔板。
Should the orifice plate be
changed?需要更换孔板吗？
This separator is made in USA.该分离器是美国制造的。
Which country is this set of tool
made in?
这套工具是哪个国家生产的？
Finally, the oil, water and gas
samples are taken two for each.
最后取油样、水样、气样各两个。
Are the samples taken now?现有取样吗？
Now, oil/gas ratio is 1:3000. 现有油气比是1：3000。
The separator capacity is
该分离器的处理量为：液体
The separator is equipped with an
auto control.
该分离器有自动控制装置。
By means of once through collar
locating, the casing collar log and natural Gamma-Ray log are conducted at the
same time.
采用一次性校深工艺，同时测出磁定位、自然伽马两条曲线。
The casing collar locating takes
three hours.校深需要3小时。
No more than 3 hours are allowed
for collar locating.
校深不能超过3小时。
The instruments should be
inspected to avoid bugs.
注意检修仪器，防止仪器出现故障。
The trouble shall be removed at
once.故障可以马上排除。
Please introduce the surface
equipment, down hole tools and wireline units for collar locating.
请介绍一下校深地面仪器、井下仪器、绞车系统。
Please provide a Gamma-Ray logging
curve with exact depth.
请给提供一份深度精确的自然伽马测井曲线。
Find the locating sub and locate
the depth of collar under it.
找到校深短节，标出校深短节下接箍深度。
Let’s match these two curves.我们把两条曲线进行对比。
The trends of two curves are the
same.
两条曲线上升和下降的趋势相同。
Take two typical points from the
Gamma-Ray log.
在原自然伽马曲线上取两个明显的点。
The difference between theoretical
and actual depth is 2.55 meters.
理论深度和实际深度相差
Logging speed influences the
amplitude of natural Gamma-Ray curve.
测速对自然伽马曲线的幅度有影响。
This is a drillable bridge plug.桥塞是可钻式的。
Please run a retrievable bridge
plug.请下入可取式桥塞。
The setting depth of bridge plug
is
桥塞坐封位置在
The zero length of setting tool is
2.35metres. 坐封工具零长是
Please use the drift diameter
gauge of
请用
The bridge plug can’t be run too
fast, it is already at 1504 meters.
下放桥塞速度不能太快，桥塞已下放到
Preset an up pulling value so as
to determine the setting position.
预置上提值，以便确定坐封位置。
First, log the pup casing, then
the standard collar.
先测出短套管，再测出标准接箍。
When the setting position of
bridge plug is right, get ready for firing.
对准桥塞坐封位置，准备点火坐封。
After the bridge plug is set, run
a log to indicate the stuck setting tool.
桥塞坐封后，测出一条坐封工具遇阻曲线。
测井作业英语100句
check the bridle insulation.检查一下马笼头绝缘。
Change to a long electrode bridle.换上长电极马笼头。
Fill in the bridle with silicone.给马笼头打些硅脂。
Connect the bridle to the logging
tool.把马笼头接到测井仪器上。
Connect the cable head with the
tools.把电缆头与仪器连上。
Disconnect the torpedo.把鱼雷拆开。
Which cable conductor has low
dielectric strength?几号电缆绝缘低？
How many ohms does it read?有多少欧姆？
Connect the tools properly.指导仪器连接好。
Connect the tools at the well
head.在井口对接仪器。
Connect the tools with a jumper.用跨接线将仪器连接好。
Start to make before-logging
calibration.开始做测前刻度。
Put the r calibrating jig on to
the GR.把r刻度架放到GR上。
Make a calibration for GR tool. 做GR仪器刻度。
Make sure that the position is
right.位置一定要放准。
Take the calibrator a bit further.把刻度器拿远一点。
Put on the large caliper ring.套上大井径环。
Put the tool on the high stand.将仪器放到高架子上。
Take down the tool.把仪器抬下来。
Fill in the calibration tube with
water.将刻度管内灌满水。
Add some detergent into water.水内要加入洗衣粉。
The connection is no good. tighten
the thread a little bit.
接触不好，再把丝扣紧一紧。
Put the surface electrode into the
mud put.将地面电极放入泥浆池。
Lift up the upper sheave.把天滑轮吊上。
Life the sheave a bit higher.将滑轮吊高一些。
Make sure that the floor chain is
secured.地崩绳一定要固定好。
Stretch the cable tight when
pulling it to the well head.
放电缆时要拉紧电缆。
Hand me the spanner wrench,
please.请把勾头给我。
There’s something wrong with this
tool, change it for another one.
这支仪器有问题，换另一支仪器。
Hold the tool straight and put it
down into the well.
扶好仪器将仪器下井。
Zero the tool string.对零。
Put on centralizers above and
below the sonic.声波上下都要加扶正器。
Put on decentralize on the
compensated neutron tool.
在补偿中子仪器上要加偏心器。
Connecting like that is not right.
It should be done like this.
那样接不对，应该这样。
Carry the AC tool over here.把声波仪器抬过来。
The tool needs recalibration.仪器需要重新刻度。
The correcting value is within the
error range.校验值在误差范围之内。
This tool is connected above that
tool.
这支仪器接上面，那支仪器接下面。
The power is off, you may
disconnect the tools.
已经断电，可以拆仪器了。
Coat the thread with grease.把丝扣涂上黄油。
Clean up the tools and then put
them in order.把仪器清洗干净后排好。
Clean up the source chamber.把源仓清洗干净。
Keep up the hoist speed at 10
meters/second.使绞车速度控制在
Go down slowly, we are approaching
the target zone.
下慢一点，快到目的层了。
Pay attention to a tight hole.注意遇阻。
What is the stuck depth?遇阻位置是多少？
The tool is stuck, the tension is
8300 pounds.
仪器遇卡了，拉力是
Make preparation for source
loading tools.准备好装源工具。
Tighten the screw in place after
loading the source.装源后要将螺丝顶紧
Cover the well head when loading
the source.装源后要将井口盖上。
Personnel not on duty, be far away
from the well head, please.
所有无关人员要远离井场。
Take over the source tank.把源罐拿过来。
Load all the tools onto the truck.将所有仪器装车。
The next tool string will be the
radioactive logging tools.
下串测放射性测井。
Everything is ready.都准备好了。
Take a little bit mud from the mud
pit.到泥浆池内取点泥浆来。
Get ready to measure the mud
resistivity.准备测泥浆电阻率。
Open the caliper leg.张腿（张开井径臂）。
Close the caliper leg.收腿。
Short the NO.1 pad.使1号极板短路。
Rotate for 90 degrees.转动90度。
Increase the pressure.增加压力。
Incline the dip logging tool for
more than 3 degrees.
使倾角测井仪倾斜3度以上。
The curve changes normally.曲线变化正常。
The curve has some cycle skips.曲线有跳变。
The curve repeatability is very
good.曲线重复性很好。
The tool is in good working
conditions.仪器性能正常。
Maybe there is a pad leakage, we
need to replace this tool with another one.可能是极板漏了，需要重新换仪器。
Warm-up for 30 minutes, then do
the calibration.
先预热半小时，再做刻度。
Increase the pressure of the hand
pump.把手压泵打紧。
Open the one-way valve.打开防喷器。
Make air samples, take away the
calibrator.做空气采样，把刻度器拿远。
Put on the calibrator and make
samples.放刻度器采样。
The tools string consists of
flowmeter, density, hydro, pressure, temperature, GR and CCL, etc.
仪器串包括流量、密度、持水、压力、温度、温度GR、CCL等。
Record the pressure and
temperature of the separator.
记录分离器压力和温度。
Check the tubing pressure and the
casing pressure.看一看油压和套压。
The depth of the cement top is
1200 meters.水泥返高深度为
What is the standard casing
setting depth?标准套管深度是多少？
Is there any fish in the downhole?井下有无落物？
Os the depth of the perforated
interval right?射孔井段深度是否正确？
Use the GR as the depth correcting
curve.用GR做校深曲线。
Disconnect the lubricators.拆卸防喷管。
Input the pressure calibration
factors.输入压力刻度系数。
Is the fuel level of the generator
high enough?发电机的机油量够吗？
Don’t stand right in front of the
valve.不要站在阀门正前方。
Start to release the pressure.可以开始卸压。
Close the valve tightly.冷门要关紧。
Verify the oil and water
productions of the metering station.
落实一下计量站的油水产量。
Are the “O” rings on the
lubricator good?防喷管线上的O圈是否完好。
Open the grease filling pump and
fill in the sealing grease.
把注脂泵打开加密封脂。
Have the grease pipes been connected?注脂管线接好了吗？
Put on calibration block 1.0 and
make calibration. 放刻度块1.0刻度。
Check the tool against the
calibration blocks 0.7, 0.4,and 0.1.
对照刻度块0.7, 0.4, 0.1校验仪器。
Shake up the magnetic locator. 晃晃磁性定位器。
Measure the hydro readings in air.测量空气中的持水率值。
The related data are on the field
head.有关数据在图头上。
Make a copy for the data of this
well.把这口井的数据做个备份。
This is the liquid-producing
profile map obtained from interpretation.
这是解释后的产液剖面图。
The main pay zones of this well
are obvious.这口井的主要产层明显。
Make another plot using a
different scale.重新出一张其它比例的图。
We need to run a repeat section.需要测一段重复曲线。
Adjust the gain setting to get
signals optimized.调整增益设置，使测量信号最佳。
Run a playback after logging to
see if the data is up to the standard.
测完井要对曲线做回放处理，看所取资料是否符合标准。
Is the data acceptable?资料合格吗？
Please check the storage space
before recording data.
记录数据前请检查磁盘容量。
Had the perforating data been
sorted out?射孔数据整理好了吗？
Mark the sidewall coring depth in
the 0.4-meter resistivity log.
在
We are in the target zone now,
start to release the isotope .
已经到目的层了，开始释放同位素。
井下作业英语100句
The tractor hoist should be
located behind the derrick.
通井机应就位在井架后面。
The tubing bridges are arranged in
three (3) lines.摆放油管架，三行。
The line spacing is three meters.行距为
The tubings are arranged in groups
of ten(10) joints and marked properly.
排放油管，十根一组，做好标记。
The wellhead protecting cap is
removed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽，安装升高短节及采油树。
Be sure the thread is coated with sealing
grease and the bolts are tightened.保证螺纹涂密封脂，螺栓上紧。
You must break out all the large
bolts on the wellhead.
你们必须卸掉井口大螺栓。
All the large bolts in the well
head been broken out?
井口大螺栓卸掉了吗？
Remove the upper valving of X-tree
above the spool.
抬开大四通以上采油树闸门部分。
The tubings are measured and
drifted by the tubing gauge after the tubing measurement is recorded.
丈量油管，整理好油管记录后，要用油管规通油管。
Latch on the elevator securely.扣好吊卡。
Don’t use only one elevator link.不能挂单吊环。
Trip the tubing string up and
down.上下活动油管。
The reading change of weight
indicator is to be observed carefully.
注意观察指重表读数变化。
Run the flush tubings first, and
then the EUE(external upset end) tubings.
Connect then with a cross-over
joint.先下平式油管，再下加厚油管，二者用变扣短节连接。
The speed should be reduced when
the tubing string is running near the bottom of the hole.管柱接近井底时减缓下钻速度。
10KN is loaded to detect the
bottom of the hole.探井底时加压10千牛。
What is the pressure to be used to
detect the bottom of the hole?
探井底时加多大压力？
Pull out one joint of tubing
first, and then install the tubing hanger.
先上提一根油管，再坐好油管挂。
Make up and tighten the bolts
diagonally when the X-tree is installed.
安装采油树是要对角上紧螺栓。
Now connect the flowback line from
a casing valve to the storage pit or storage tank.现在从套管闸门接出一根放喷管线到储液池或储液罐。
Put the end of the suction hose of
the pump truck into the fresh water tank.把泵车吸水端插入清水罐。
The high pressure discharge pipe
of pump truck is connected with a producing valve of the X-tree.泵车高压输出管线接到生产闸门上。
Open the production valve and the
casing valve.
打开生产闸门和套管闸门。
Don’t open the production valve
now.
现在不要打开生产闸门和套管闸门。
Display the mud in the wellbore
with fresh water down the tubing and circulate the well.用清水正替换井筒泥浆，洗井。
If any sticking happens during
pulling the tubing, the cause should be found out before any decision making.
提油管时如果中途遇阻，找出原因后再做决定。
The wellbore is tested to the
pressure of twelve (12) MPa.
井筒正试压12兆帕。
What pressure is the wellbore
tested to?井筒正试压多大？
Pull out the drifting string and
check the gauge for scratch.
起出通井管柱，检查通井规擦痕。
Help the perforating crew to hoist
the pulley for perforating.
协助炮队吊起射孔滑轮。
Be sure that the wireline is not
twisted.注意电缆打扭。
The well is filled with kill fluid
before running the perforating gun.
在下射孔枪前先灌压井液。
The fluid rate into the well is to
be measured accurately.
准确计算入井液量。
The depth should be corrected by
running magnetic locator before perforating.射孔前，用磁性定位校深。
The casing is perforated in an
under balance condition.
负压射孔。
Fire for perforating.点火射孔。
Observe the overflow at the
wellhead and prevent the well from blowout.
观察井口溢流，防止井喷。
Make preparations for installing
the wellhead quickly and killing well.
做好抢装井口和压井准备。
You should cut off the perforating
cable immediately and close the blowout preventer (B.O.P) if a well kick occurs.如果发现井涌，立即剪断电缆，关防喷器。
Pull the perforating cable out of
hole if the well head is in normal condition.如果井口无异常，起出电缆。
The well is killed with three
percent (3%) LCI (potassium chloride) solution and circulated reversely with
one (1) hole volume of kill fluid down the annulus.
用3%氯化钾水溶液压井，反循环一个井容的压井液。
Run the tubing to fifteen meters
above the top of perforations while production testing.试油时下油管距射孔顶界
How many meters is the tubing to
be run to above the top of perforations?
油管下到距射孔顶界多少米？
Get ready for swabbing.做抽汲准备。
Clamp the rope socket.卡绳帽。
Connect the sinker bar.连加重杆。
Install the swab rubber.上抽汲胶片。
Hang the swab.挂抽子头。
The swabbing rope is to be marked.抽汲钢丝绳作标记。
Let’s start swabbing and flowing
back now.现在开始抽汲排液。
You should monitor and record the
pressure variation when the pressure of reverse gas lifting reaches 15MPa.当反气举15兆帕时，注意记录压力变化。
There are several methods of
productivity test such as flowing, swabbing and so on.求产方式有：自喷求产和抽汲求产等。
Which method of productivity test
will be used?选用什么求产方式？
Analyze for chlorion in free
water, water cut and sand content in the crude oil.测定游离氯根，做原油含水及含砂分析。
Determine the upward well testing
method based on the condition of the reservoir.视油层情况决定上返试油方式。
It is a separated zone testing.这次是分层测试。
Test upward after the lower zone
has been plugged with cement plug.
注灰塞封堵油层后上返试油层。
Mix the cement slurry and add retardant.调配水泥浆，内加缓凝剂。
Is the retardant added in the
cement?水泥内加入缓凝剂了吗？
Measure the density of the mud.测量泥浆密度。
The fresh water is used as spacer.清水作隔离液。
Circulate the well reversely to
wash the remainder of the cement slurry out of wellbore.反循环洗井，洗出多余水泥浆。
Pull the tubing to desired
position and wait on cement setting for twenty-four hours.上提油管候凝24小时。
How long is the waiting on cement
after tubing pulling?上提油管候凝多长时间？
Lower the tubing slowly to locate
the top of cement plug.
加深油管探灰塞顶界深度。
Run a scraper on 2-7/
which interval is to be scraped?要刮削的是哪一个井段。
Circulate at least one and a half
hole volumes to ensure wellbore clean.
为确保井筒干净，至少循环洗井一个半筒容积。
Run a packer for an upward
testing.上封隔器上返试油。
Turn the tubing string with
lefthand rotation and set the packer with pressure.反转管柱，加压坐封封隔器。
The packer is released by pulling
the tubing.上提管柱解封。
Is the result of hydraulic test on
the packer sealing acceptable?
水压验封合格吗？
Shut off the lower sliding sleeve
and open the upper one.
关下滑套，开上滑套。
Is the well killed with mud?是用泥浆压井吗？
What fluid is to be used to kill
the well?打算用什么压井？
Plug the wellbore and hand over
it.封井交井。
It’s time to perform the acidizing
operation now.现在要酸化施工。
Hydrochloric acid is used for
limestone acidizing and mud acid for sandstone acidizing.灰岩用盐酸，砂岩用土酸。
The hydraulic compressive packer
is used to separate layers for selective treatment.使用水力压缩式封隔器分层选择性处理。
Prepare the constant pressure
valve, valve ball and ball seat.配备定压阀，阀球和球座。
Run the acidizing tubing string
and inject the valve ball.
下酸化管柱，投球阀。
Blend the acidizing fluid manually
or by pump truck circulating.
人工搅拌或泵车循环配液。
Is the well head secured?井口加固了吗？
Start the acidizing pumpers and
open the suction valves.启动酸化泵车，打开吸入阀。
Remember conducting a leakage
testing for low pressure pipe lines while a pressure testing for high pressure
pipe lines.注意低压管线防漏，高压管线试压。
Open the production valve and the
casing valve, and then displace the tubing with
How many cubic meters of prepad
are to be displaced? 替入多少方前置液？
Close the casing valve and inject
关套管闸门挤
Inject the fluid added with
diverting agent.挤入转向剂液体。
Inject the flush fluid.打顶替液。
The well is shut in for one hour
for reaction properly.关井反应1小时。
Open up the well to flow back the
spent acid and bleed off CO2 to the flow back tank.开井放喷排酸和二氧化碳。
Run the coiled tubing and inject
liquid nitrogen to aid flow back.
下连续油管液氮助排。
Test the spent acid and continue
flowing back until the concentration of spent acid is less than 0.1%.测残酸浓度，要求小于百分之零点一。
Prevent people from injury by
acid.防止酸液伤人。
The temperature logs are to be
conducted before and after fracturing job.
压裂施工前后，均要测井温曲线。
Show me the temperature logs both
before and after fracturing.
给我看一下施工前后的井温曲线。
Install the fracturing well head.装压裂井口。
Spot the fracturing tanks on the
site and fill the tanks with fresh water.
摆放压裂罐，备水。
Connect blender, fracturing
pumpers, manifold truck and fracturing tanks.
连接混砂车、压裂车、管汇车及压裂车。
While start the fracturing pumps
for circulation, test the wellhead to a pressure of 50MPa.开泵循环管线，井口试压50洮帕。
Open the casing valve and
producing valve to displace prepad under low pressure.开套管，生产闸门，低压替前垫液。
Don’t apply too great pressure while
displacing prepad.
替前垫液时压力不要太高。
As the formation has been broken
down, continue to inject fracturing fluid to extend fractures.已压开地层，继续注压裂液延伸裂缝。
Inject perforation balls now!现有开始投球封炮眼。
Stop injecting perforation balls!停止投球。
Inject the sand-carrier and add
the proppants.注入携砂液并加砂。
Add more proppants because the
sand concentration is low.
砂比小，请增大加砂量。
As sand plug occurs, stop adding
proppants and circulate them out.
出现砂堵，停止加砂，进行循环。
Since sand plug has been removed,
continue to add proppant.
砂堵解除，继续加砂。
Stop pumping, shut in the well for
one hour to allow pressure equalizing and the fracture to heal.停泵，关井1小时使压力扩散，裂缝弥合。
Flow back the fracturing fluid a
controlled rate.控制放喷返排压裂液。
Run the wireline to determine the
sand level in the wellbore.
试井车软探砂面。
Remove the fracturing wellhead and
install the production wellhead.
卸去压裂井口，换装生产井口。
Has the production wellhead been
installed.生产井口装好了吗？
Install the stripper device on the
spool.大四通上装封井器。
Connect the hose and swivel and
fasten the safety link securely.
连接好水龙带和水龙头，拴好保险绳。
Run the tubing string slowly for
and washing, avoid building pressure of pump.慢下油砂管柱，防止憋泵。
Don’t run the tubing string for
sand washing too quickly!
油砂管柱不要下得太快！
Prepare a pair of union and a set
of chiksan.准备油壬，活动弯头各一副。
Use releasing spear or releasing
collar to fish the tubing.
用可退式捞矛或打捞筒打捞油管。
Detect the top of fish. Washing
the sand out at the top of fish and remove it out of the well.探鱼顶。冲洗鱼顶泥砂返出井口。
钻井（Drilling）
1. Carry
out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare
bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make
up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break
out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run
hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix
gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make
up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check
and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number
stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes
for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot .用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring
gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
20. Use spinning tong. 是用气动扳手。
21. Operate the air winch. 是用气动绞车。
22. Lay down 57 joints of
23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻柱测试工具。
24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2 个小时。
25. Move string during circulation. 再循环时注意活动钻具。
26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼。
27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周。
28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌一次泥浆。
29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查一次泥浆比重。
30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环提出多余的水泥浆。
31. Change (replace) old mud by new
mud. 用新的泥浆替出旧的泥浆。
32. Stop drilling. 停止钻时。
33. Drilling ahead. 钻进。
34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头。
35. Change bit. 换钻头。
36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补芯。
37. The bit thread type is regular
pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣。
38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣的扭矩要多大？
39. Run in
40. The cathead can’t give enough
torque. 猫头的力量不够。
41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头。
42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小。
43. Sotp circulating. 停止循环泥浆。
44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱。
45. Set the single into the
mouse-hole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。
46. Can we break out the pipe with
rotary table？ 可以用转盘卸扣吗？
47. No! Break it out with tongs. 不行！要用大钳卸扣。
48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣。
49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器。
50. Don’t set this stand back. 这柱钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上。
51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节。
52. Secure the safety clamp. 上好安全卡瓦。
53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了。
54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度。
55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段
56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书。
57. How much weight on bit is
required? 要加多少钻压？
58. Keep the rotary speed at 120-140
RPM. 转速保持120-140转/分。
59. Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM. 保持排量
60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了。
61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快。
62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化。
63. The penetration rate is getting
slower. 钻速变慢了。
64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了。
65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至
66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时。
67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了。
68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有个水眼（喷嘴）堵了。
69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少？
70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提悬重是多少？
71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放悬重是多少?
72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆。
73. A stabilizer is needed here.这里需要一个扶正器。
74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头。
75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录。
76. Record all outside and inside
diameters. 记录好所有（入井工具）内外径。
77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤。
78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头。
79. Operate the break lever (break). 操作（扶）刹把。
80. Stop the pumps. 停泵。
81. Make a wiper trip. 通井。
82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出耐磨补芯。
83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压（力）。
84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5 圈。
85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦。
86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井径紧，重复划眼。
87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。
88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有警报信号都开着。
89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶驱的旋扣器。
90. Run in hole bit # 15 to bottom. 用15 好钻头下钻到底。
91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋。
92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装行同样的钻头和钻具组合。
93. Lay down
94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2个小时活动一次钻具。
95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净。
96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气。
97. Ream if needed. 如有必要进行划眼。
98. Select the best penetration. 选择最佳的钻进速度。
99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定流动系统。
100. Check power tongs and spinning
rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台上。
101. What is the weight on bit(WOB)？ 钻压是多少？
102. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合？
103. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥。
104. Drill out
105. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡。
106. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡。
107. Set the slip. 放卡瓦。
108. Adjust the crown-o-matic ( crown
saver). 调整防碰天车。
109. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大沟销子。
110. Check OD of stabilizers.检查扶正器的外径。
111. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂（渗漏）试验。
112. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线。
113. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆。
114. Make a short trip. 进行短起下钻。
115. Change the cutters. 换割刀。
116. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆。
117. Drill the stand down.. 钻完立柱。
118. Start（run）the
shale shaker. 开振动筛。
119. Start the desanders. 开除砂器。
120. Start the desilters. 开除泥器。
121. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40 目筛布。
122. Shut it off. 关掉。
123. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去。
124. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快。
125. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆放到海里。
126. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸扣。
127. Put a thread protector. 加一个（丝扣）护箍。
128. Can we use the power slips? 可以用动力卡瓦吗？
下套管与固井（Casing and cementing）
129. Run in hole to bottom for wiper
trip. 下钻通井。
130. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序。
131. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管。
132. Make everything ready for running
133. Make cementing job. 固井。
134. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥浆。
135. Set cement plug from 2940 to
136. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头。
137. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固。
138. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注隔离液3方。
139. Pump down the plug. 泵压（胶）塞。
140. Wait on cement. 候凝。
141. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋。
142. Connect the float collar. 接浮箍。
143. Connect the air line to the casing
stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线。
144. Run casing with the 350T slip
elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。
145. Clean and dry
146. Where is the rabbit for drifting
the casing? 套管通径规在哪？
拖航、抛锚、定位 Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning
147. What is our position now? 我们现在的船位在哪里？
148. What’s the moving speed now? /
What is the towing speed? 拖航速度是多少？
149. The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4 节左右。
150. Which one is the main tug? 主拖船是那条。
151. The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖船是南海205。
152. Which one is chase boat? 护航船是哪一条？
153. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力？
154. She（it）has 6000 HP（horse
power）. 有6000马力。
155. Move the rig off location 50 feet.将平台移开50英尺。
156. We are ready to drop the anchors. 已经做好抛锚准备了吗？
157. Secure all the movable equipment. 固定各种活动设备。
158. Preload. （自动式）压载。
159. Ballast. （半潜式）压载。
160. Put the preload water into the
tank. 向压载舱里灌压载水。
161. We need 5500 tons of preload
water. 需要5500吨压载水。
162. Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载。
163. Drain the water off. 防水。
164. The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载。
165. Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升/浆船。
166. The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水
167. The jetting pressure is 100
psi. 冲桩压力是100psi。
168. Penetrate the legs. 插桩。
169. How much penetration do we have? （插桩）入泥多深了？
170. No. 1 and No.2 legs indicate 10
meters. 1、2 号桩插入
171. Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上、下楔块。
172. Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳。
173. Skid the derrick. 移动井架。
174. The rig is short of potable water
now. 平台缺饮用水。
175. Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2、3号猫。
176. Why has the main engine stopped？ 主机为什么停机？
177. Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具。
178. Tight up. 绷紧（上紧）一点。
179. Turn on the cooling water for the
windlasses. 开猫机刹车冷却水。
180. Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors.起 1# --8# 猫。
181. Check the paint marks at the
anchor winches. 检查猫机上的油漆记号。
182. Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位。
183. Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚（抛锚）。
184. Secure all equipment stored on
deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备。
185. Carry out stability and load
calculatons. 做稳定和载荷试验。
186. Pass pendant line, shackle and
buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将抛锚短索、卸扣浮标吊给起锚船。
187. Lower the windward anchor to
seafloor. 抛上风猫到海底。
188. Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风猫。
189. Take anchor chaser back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台。
190. Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆联接到拖轮。
191. Sound fog signal for two seconds
every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号，每20 分钟响两秒。
打捞 Fishing
192. The bit cutters have been lost in
the hole. 牙轮落井。
193. Run in the reverse-circulation
basket. 下反循凡打捞篮。
194. There is a lot of junk in the hole.井下有很多落物。
195. The fish is 235.46 meters. 落鱼长度
196. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters
long. 预定位置
197. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯。
198. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头。
199. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?
200. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头。
201. Let’s drop the ball for
coring. 可以头球取芯了。
202. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了。
203. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装进岩芯盒里。
204. Don’t break suddenly. 不要猛刹车。
205. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒。
206. How long is the core? 岩芯多长？
207. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%。
208. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下取芯筒（岩芯筒）。
209. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒。
210. Drop ball. 投钢球。
211. Recover core. 取出岩芯。
212. Use same parameters as for core
1#. 使用与1# 取芯同样的参数。
213. The down-hole problems are very
complicated. 惊吓情况很复杂。
214. The hole is tight. 遇阻了。
215. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡 (overpull—超拉力)。
216. The formation is unstagble. 地层不稳定。
217. The well caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重。
218. There are many return cutting. 返出的岩硝特别多。
219. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少。
220. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了。
221. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了。
222. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150 吨。
223. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放50 吨。
224. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼。
225. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动。
226. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里？
227. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验。
228. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣。
229. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣的位置在那？
230. Plug the well for side reacking. 打水泥侧钻。
异常井况与压井 Abnormal Well
condition and Well control.
231. The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵。
232. The pit level has lowered quickly.泥浆液面下降很快。
233. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆了。
234. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小。
235. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里？
236. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量。
237. Lower the mud density. 降低比重。
238. Cut down the hydrostatic
pressure. 减少净压。
239. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓。
240. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花。（trace—痕迹）
241. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳。Fluctuate—波动
242. It is a zone of abnormal pressure.这是异常压力层。
243. The hole（well）is
kicking! 井涌了！
244. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器！
245. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合报警！
246. the stand pipe pressure is
247. The casing pressure is
248. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表。
249. Kill the well. 压井。
250. There’s a combination of lost
returns and the kick. 又喷又涌，情况复杂。
251. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气。
252. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少？
253. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定。
防喷器与水下设备 BOP and Subsea Equipment
254. Cut off the
255. Weld on the
256. Hoist and nipple up
257. Change the
258. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子。
259. Check the seal ring of the
conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈。
260. Cut off the lifting eye of the
conductor. 切割隔水管耳环。
261. Test BOP. 测试防喷器。
262. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子。
263. Full pressure test the ram
preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压。
264. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi。
265. Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力。
266. Confirm the angle of the guide
base. 确定基板角度。
267. The thread is covered with the
quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝。
268. Estabish the guide lines. 装导向绳。
269. Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具。
270. Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底。
271. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具。
272. Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管。
273. Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管（riser—指半潜式平台的隔水管）。
274. Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节。
275. Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力。
276. Function test the diverter system.对转喷器系统进行功能试验。
277. Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器。
278. Move the BOP to the moonpool door.将防喷器移到圆井甲板的活动门上。
279. Run the test plug. 下试压塞。
280. Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器。
281. Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀。
282. The compensation capacity is
400000 pounds. 补偿压力是400千磅。
283. The locking load is 100000 pounds.锁紧负荷100千磅。
284. Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环。
285. Remove the hose bundles. 卸下跨接软管。（hose bundle: 软管束）
286. Assure the self-controlled
rotation. 保证自动转动。
287. Set the LMRP on the test stump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上。
288. Connect the flex joint to the
riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头。
289. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头。
290. Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察。
291. Remove all the riser running
tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具。
292. BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车。
293. Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架。
294. Paint mark the top 6 meters of
295. Check adequate length for
guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够。
296. Move temporary guide base(TGB)into
moonpool. 将临时导向基板移到圆井甲板。
297. Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接。
298. Grease TGB and running tool as
required. 按要求给临时导向基板及下入工具上黄油。
299. Test fitTGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接。
300. Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物。
301. Pick for
302. Is slope indicator properly
mounted? 水平仪是否装好？
303. Ensure subsea TV is in good
condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态。
304. Place BOP stack on the test stump.将防喷器放在试压桩上。
305. Check condition of all
306. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要、更换O型密封圈。
307. attach slope indicator below
camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪。
308. Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器。
309. Prepare spud plate and wire-line
to check water depth. 准备测探板和钢丝绳测量水深。
310. Record all pressure test on a
chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录。
311. Visually inspect all sealing
element. 目视检查所有密封件。
312. Check and tighten all bolts. 加查并上紧所有螺栓。
313. Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气。
314. Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏。
315. Lift BOP stack and replace
wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈。
316. Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验。
317. Fill kill and choke calves with
seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水。
318. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed
off test pressure. 试压到500psi然后放掉压力。
319. Reduce hydraulic control manifold
pressure to 5200kpa. 将液压控制管汇压力减小到5200千帕。
320. Switch to alternate control pod. 将闸门关到倒控制面板。
321. Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了。
322. Slack off drill pope and release
running the tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具。
323. Run subsea TV to observe bit
entering the TGB. 下水下电视观察钻头是否进入导向基板。
324. Don’t rotate until hole opener
passes through the TGB. 再扩眼器通过临时导向基板之前不要旋转。
325. Position permanent guide base(PGB)
below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板。
326. Monitor riser level via trip tank.用计量灌来控制隔水管内的液面。
327. Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi.
328. Pick up test mandril and place in
BOP stack. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组
安全与消防 Safety and
Firefighting
329. Get a work Permit before you can
start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业。
330. Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊。
331. Put on your (safety) helmet. 带上安全帽。
332. It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区。
333. That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业。
334. Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要再吊物下走动。
335. The repairing is under way. 正在检修。
336. Keep your hands clear! / keep you
hands off、Do not touch! 不要乱动（不要触摸）。
337. Wear and secure your safety belt. 带上并系好安全带。
338. Life jacket must he worn when
working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣。
339. Have your breathing apparatus near
you. 保证附近有防毒面具。
340. It’s a drill. 这是演习。
341. It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习。
342. Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇。
343. Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣。
344. Abandon the vessel! 弃船！
345. Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报！
346. Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合！
347. Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇。
348. Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸。
349. Check life saving apparatus
periodically. 定期检查救生设备。
350. It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的。
351. Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵。
352. This rope is too small. 这绳子太细。
353. It should be function tested. 需做功能测试。
354. A warning notice should be set up.要挂警告牌。
355. Do you have an emergency program (contingency
plan)? 你们有没有应急计划？
356. It must be ready in an emergency
condition. 必须保持良好的应急状态。
357. Will the typhoon bit our rig? 台风要袭击（经过）我们的平台吗？
358. We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台。
359. Personnel on board (POB). 在船总人数。
360. Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报。
361. This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习。
362. Conduct-abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习。
363. Release the boat hooks. 释放救生吊钩。
364. Board the life boat. 要挂警告牌。
365. Remove the rust and paint with
anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆
366. Three raft are located near life
boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还有3个救生筏。
367. Wear work vests when working
below. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时必须穿工作救生衣。
368. The station bills need to be
updated. 应急部署表须更新。
369. Check he expiry date for all foam extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间。
370. Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门。
371. Safety procedure shall be followed
at all the times. 在任何时间都应遵守安全程序。
372. Anchor wires should have a Spelter
type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头。
373. Colour code all the connection at
the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色标明各管线。
374. Verify that a high level alarm is
installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报。
375. Don’t switch on during drilling
operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸。
376. Provide two independent means to
start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机应有两套独立的启动方法。
377. Have the boom pennant wires of
port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳。
378. Clean the intemals of the
emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部。
直升机与供应商Helicopter and
Supply Vessel
379. Load out Contractor’s riser at
380. Offload casing.（从供应船上）卸套管。
381. Load (offload/unload)the boat. 装（卸）船。
382. Get the food container loaded on
the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船（拖轮）。
383. The helicopter will land on rig
soon. 直升机很快就要在平台上降落。
384. Tell the base to get (send) a
chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来。
385. Helicopters are not allowed to
land here. 直升机不能降落。
386. Report the weather condition to
the pilot. 向飞机驾驶员报天气。
387. Inform the boat come to stand-by. 通知拖轮过来待命。
388. Call the boat to come along port
side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷。
389. We will take the personnel basket.我们乘坐吊篮。
检修 Repair and maintenance.
390. Have an overall check. 进行全面检查。
391. MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤。
392. Demonstrate that the make-up
cathead can pull 7000 Ibs. 证明上扣警备锚头能拉到
393. Determine the origin of the air
leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理。
394. Adjust the brake band equalizer
beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁。
395. Note that the 3000 hour inspection
on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到。
396. Check sheave rope pocket wear with
a 1-3/
397. Repair the handrails on the crown.修理天车的栏杆。
398. Function test the anti-freefall
brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验。
399. Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手。
400. Renew brake rim because of
excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓。
401. Clearly mark safe working load
(SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 标明钻台地下气动绞车的安全工作负荷。
402. Measure the master bushings for
wear. 测量主补芯磨损情况。
403. Have BOP ram opened up for
internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查。
404. Install a ground cable on the
triplex pump motor. 给三抽缸泵马达安装接地线。
405. We need a
406. Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打。
407. We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀。
408. Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝。
409. Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下。
410. Put some engine oil. 抹点机油。
411. Have it greased. 给它上黄油。
412. Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串。
413. Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备。
414. There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病。
415. Rig inspection will be performed
in August. 船检安排在8月份。
416. Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统。
417. Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹把。
418. Change the oil in the rotary gear
box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油。
419. Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵。
420. It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀。
421. This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需要修理。
422. This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要换了。
423. Slip 6 meters of the drilling
line. 滑移大绳
424. Cut off 45 meters of the drilling
line. 切割大绳
425. Check the pump liners and pistons.检查（泥浆）泵缸套和活塞。
426. The piston has been washed. 活塞吃坏了。
427. The supercharge pump doesn’t take
in water. 灌注泵不上水。
428. Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀。
429. This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对。
430. The multi-pen recorder has some
problem. 多笔记录仪坏了。
其他 Miscellaneous
431. No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟。
432. Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪。
433. Speed up please. 请快点。
434. The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须在场。
435. We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气。
436. There will be strong wind. 有强风。
437. Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙。
438. Do you understand? 明白吗？
439. No way! 不行！
440. Man overboard! 有人落水！
441. Help! Help! 救命!
442. Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了，医生！
443. Call for the medic. 叫医生。
444. Get stretcher please. 拿担架来。
445. No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人。
446. Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒。
447. Don’t overrun your equipment. 不能超负荷运转。
448. Be careful at work. 工作时要小心。
449. No joking here. 别开玩笑。
450. Rig up for logging. 准备（安装设备）电测。
451. What is the next step? 下一步怎么办？
452. Get everything ready as soon as
possible! 尽快做好一切准备！
附录一：平台人员岗位名称
一、 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s personnel):
1. Rig manager 平台经理
2. Equipment Supervisor 设备总监
3. Materials Supervisor 材料监督
4. Senior Toolpusher 高级队长
5. Junior Toolpusher 值班队长
6. Driller 司钻
7. Sub Sea Engineer 水下工程师
8. Assistant driller 副司钻
9. Derrick man 井架工
10. Floor man 钻工
11. Barge Master（captain）船长
12. First Mate (Barge Engineer) 大副
13. Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工
14. Chief Engineer 轮机长
15. Head of roustabout 甲板班长
16. Crane Operator 吊车工
17. Roustabout 甲板工
18. Mechanic 机械师
19. Electrician 电气师
20. Repairman 修理工
21. Welder 电焊工
22. Radio Operator 电报员
23. Warehouse Man (store keeper) 材料员
24. Medic 医生
25. Safety Supervisor 安全监督
26. Interpreter (translator) 翻译
27. Chief Steward 管事
28. Cook 厨师
29. Steward 厨工
30. Laundry man 洗衣工
二、作业及服务公司人员（Operator’s Personnel and Service Company
Personnel）
1. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
2. Company man (Operator’s
Representative) 公司代表
3. Geologist 地质师
4. Mud Logging engineer (mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师
5. Sample Catcher 捞砂工
6. Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师
7. ROV Engineer 潜水工程师
8. Cementer 固井工
9. Testing Engineer 试油工程师
10. Coring Engineer 取芯工程师
11. Wireline logging Engineer 电测工程师
附录二、平台主要设备
一、钻井设备（Drilling equipment）
1. Drawworks 绞车
2. Rotary table 转盘
3. Bushing 补芯
4. Top driver system 顶驱
5. Swivel 水龙头
6. Crown block 天车
7. Traveling block 游车
8. Hook 大钩
9. Derrick 井架
10. Pipe Spinning wrench 钻杆气动扳手
11. Ezy-torq 液压锚头
12. Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
13. Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
14. Iron roughneck 铁钻工
15. Pipe Racking system 钻杆排放系统
16. Drill string 钻柱
17. Drilling sub 钻井短节
18. Fishing tool 打捞工具
19. Power tong 动力大钳
20. Air winch (air tugger) 启动绞车
21. Crown-o-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二、泥浆系统（mud system）
1. mud pump 泥浆泵
2. shale shaker 振动筛
3. mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器
4. desilter 除泥器
5. desander 除砂器
6. degasser 除气器
7. centrifuge 离心机
8. mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器
9. mud mixing system 泥浆混合系统
10. centrifugal pump 离心泵
11. standpipe manifold 主管管汇
12. rotary hose 水龙带
13. bulk air system and tank 吹灰系统和灰罐
三、井控设备 （well control equipment）
1. ram type preventer 闸板防喷器
2. annular type preventer 万能防喷器
3. BOP stack 防喷器组
4. gate valves 闸阀
5. choke and kill manifold 阻流压井管汇
6. remotely operated panel 远程控制面板
7. choke control panel 阻流控制面板
8. BOP handling equipment 防喷器搬运设备
9. diverter 转喷器
四、海事系统( Marine system)
1. ballast system 压载系统
2. bilge system 污水系统
3. vent 通风（气）口
4. air supply fan 供气扇
5. mooring system 锚泊系统
6. communication equipment 通讯设备
7. jacking system 升降系统
8. skidding system 井架移动系统
9. windlass 锚机
10. anchor 锚
11. pendant 短索
12. buoy 浮标
13. lifting and handling equipment 起吊和搬运设备
五、机房（Engine room）
1. diesel engine 柴油机
2. emergency generator 应急发电机
3. water maker ( desalinization unit)造淡水机
4. air compressor 空气压缩机
5. boiler 锅炉
6. air-conditioning system 空调系统
7. sea water service pump 海水供给系统
8. piping system 管汇系统
9. generator 发电机
10. transformer 变压器
11. DC motor 直流马达
12. AC motor 交流马达
六、安全设备（safety equipment）
1. fire control system 消防控制系统
2. fire detection system 火情探测系统
3. CO2 system 二氧化碳系统
4. fixed fire extinguishing system 固定消防系统
5. portable extinguisher 移动灭火器
6. fire-fighting equipment 消防设备
7. foam system 泡沫（灭火）系统
8. lifeboat 救生艇
9. (inflatable) life raft （气涨式）救生筏
10. davit 吊艇架
11. escape routes 逃生路线
12. breathing apparatus (breather) 呼吸器
13. life jacket (lift vest) 救生衣
14. life buoy 救生圈
15. gas detection system 气体探测系统
16. Helicopter Facility 直升机设施
17. Sick-bay (Hospital) 医务室
18. pollution control 防污控制
七、其他（others）
1. cementing unit 固井装置
2. well testing equipment 试油设备
3. mud logging unit 泥浆录井房
4. wire logging unit 电测装置
5. ROV 潜水器
6. meter (metre) m-米
7. foot (feet) 英尺
8. Inch 英寸
9. supply boat (supply vessel) 供应船
10. standby boat 值班船
11. day (night) shift 白（夜）班
12. crew change 倒班
13. Crew 船员、（作业）队员、井队
14. position 岗位
15. draft (draught) 吃水
16. air gap 空气间隙、气隙
17. penetration （桩腿插桩）入泥
18. evacuation撤离
19. rig (drilling rig) 钻机
附录三、平台场所
1. bow 船首
2. stern 船尾
3. forward (FWD) / fore 船首的
4. aft 船尾的
5. port 左舷
6. starboard ( STBD) 右舷
7. upper deck 上部甲板
8. main deck 主甲板
9. quarters (living
quarters/accommodation area) 生活区
10. drill floor (rig floor) 钻台
11. bridge (pilot house / steer-wheel
house) 驾驶室
12. control room 控制室
13. helideck 直升机甲板
14. cementing unit room 固井泵房
15. air compressor room 空气压缩机房
16. BOP control room BOP控制房
17. radio room 报（电台）房
18. engine room 机房
19. thruster room 推进器房
20. mud pump room 泵房
21. warehouse (store) 材料房
22. print room (paint locker) 油漆房
23. leg 桩腿
24. jacking house 升降室
25. column 立柱
26. sack storage are 散装材料存储区
27. mud pit 泥浆池
28. cellar deck 圆井甲板
29. riser tack area 隔水管排放区
30. pipe rack area 钻杆排放区
31. pipe slide 滑道
32. ramp 坡道
33. spud tank 桩脚箱
34. pontoon 浮箱
35. moonpool 月池/圆井甲板
36. pump room 泵房/（半潜式平台）压载舱
37. shale shaker house 振动筛房
38. coffee room 咖啡室
39. rig office 平台办公室
40. mess(dining) room 餐厅
41. recreation room 娱乐室
42. TV room 电视房
43. change room 工衣房
44. kitchen 厨房
附录四、钻具，井口工具，打捞工具
1. drill pipe 钻杆
2. drill collar 钻铤
3. heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
4. elevator 吊卡
5. tong 大钳
6. make-up tong 上扣大钳
7. break-out tong 卸扣大钳
8. mud box 泥浆防喷盒
9. casing stabbing board 套管扶正器
10. slips 卡瓦
11. spider 卡盘
12. mouse hole 小鼠洞
13. Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转器
14. Kelly cock 方钻杆阀
15. chain tong 链钳
16. tubing 油管
17. casing 套管
18. drill string 钻柱
19. jar (drilling jar) 振击器
20. right hand thread 正口
21. stabilizer 扶正器
22. rabbit 通管器
23. liner 尾管
24. conductor 导管
25. thread protector 护丝
26. stand 立柱
27. single （钻具）单根
28. joint （钻具）单
29. bend 弯头
30. sub 短节
31. pup joint 短钻杆
32. connector 接头
33. bit 钻头
34. bit breaker 钻头盒
35. box 母扣
36. pin 公扣
37. hole opener 开眼钻头
38. reamer 扩眼钻头
39. overshot 打捞筒
40. junk basket 打捞篮
41. junk mill 平头磨鞋
42. spear 打捞矛
43. fishing tap 打捞公锥
44. cross over sub（XO sub） 转换接头
45. bottom hole assembly (BHA) 下部组具组合
附录五、 材料和工具
1. steel 铁
2. Iron 钢
3. wood 木
4. chemicals 化学品
5. barite 重晶石
6. cement 水泥
7. potable water 淡水
8. drilling water 钻井水
9. sea water 海水
10. fuel 柴油
11. helifuel 飞机燃油
12. lubricant(lube/lube oil) 润滑油
13. grease 黄油
14. thread dope 丝扣油
15. ballast water 压载水
16. bilge water 舱底水
17. gasoline 汽油
18. mud 泥浆
19. bentonite 般土
20. additive 添加剂
21. caustic soda 烧碱
22. weight material 加重材料
23. thinner 稀释剂
24. Oxygen氧气
25. Hydrogen 氢气
26. Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫
27. Acetylene 乙炔
28. Compressed air 压缩空气
29. Hydraulic fluid 液压油
30. spanner 扳手
31. screw driver 螺丝刀
32. multi-meter 万用表
33. welding machine 电焊机
34. bar 撬杠
35. shackle 卸扣
36. sling （钢丝）绳套
37. container 集装箱
附录六、 常用缩写形式
1. BHA：bottom
hole assembly 下部钻具组合
2. DP: drill pipe 钻杆
3. DC: drill collar 钻铤
4. HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
5. BOP: blow out preventer 防喷器
6. TD: total depth 总深
7. TCD: true vertival depth （定向井）垂直井深
8. SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅
9. OD: outside diameter 外径
10. ID: inside diameter 内径
11. BBL: barrel 桶
12. LB: libra=pound 重量单位
13. PSI: pound per inch 磅
14. GAL: gallon 加仑
15. POOH: pull out of hole 起钻
16. RIH: run in hole 下钻
17. WOW: wait on weather 等候天气
18. WOC: wait on cement 候凝
19. WOB: weight on bit 钻压
20. JU: jackup 自升式
21. SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式（钻井船）
22. LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟
23. KN: knot 节
24. SWL: safe working load 安全工作载荷
25. API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会
26. IADC: International Association of
Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会
27. MPI: Magnetic Particle Inspection 磁粉探伤
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